Root Locus Analysis


Root locus analysis on a linear model of SAMII is shown below for four cases: the unmodified system, the system with base position sensors (instead of accelerometers), the system a modified actuator model, and the system with a low-pass filter on the feedback accelerometer signal.

Unmodified System


This figure shows the root locus for the unmodified system.  Note that as the gain for the controller is increased, the poles from the first mode of the flexible base are moving to the left (increasing dampig) while the poles from the second mode are moving to the right (decreasing damping).  While damping is being added to the first mode, it is being subtracted from the second mode.  As a result, the second mode becomes unstable.
Replacing Accelerometers with Position Sensors

This figure shows the root locus for the system with the feedback accelerometers replaced with position sensors.  This change eliminates two zeros at the origin, but does not solve the main problem of the poles from the first and second modes moving in opposite directions.  Note that using accelerometers instead of position senors was one of the suspected causes of instability.
Removing Actuator Dynamics

This figure shows the root locus for the system with second order dynamics removed from the actuator model.  This change forces the actuator model to act like a velocity source, eliminating another suspected cause of instability.
Note that root locus anaylsis was also performed on a system with both of these modifications made.  The main problem of the poles from modes one and two moving in opposite directions is not changed.
Low-pass Filtering of the Feedback Accelerometer Signal

This figure shows the root locus for the system with a low-pass filter on the feedback accelerometer signal.  Note that for the first time, the poles from modes one and two are both moving to the left with increasing gain.

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